Using Remix to Deploy OpenZeppelin ERC20 contract

Using public constructor in the contract, Token Name, Symbol, Decimal etc…
:computer: Environment

OpenZeppelin 2.x, Solidity 0.5.0, Remix
:memo:Details

Is it considered as good practice to include public Constructor arguments included in the contract? Is it possible for someone other than the contract issuer to change those values if they are made public? Why it has been removed in the latest version of OpenZepplin and made as private? Security concern? (Token Symbol etc)

Please view the end of the contract for the public constructor am talking about:

:1234: Code to reproduce

pragma solidity ^0.5.0;


interface IERC20 {
    
    function totalSupply() external view returns (uint256);
    function balanceOf(address account) external view returns (uint256);
    function transfer(address recipient, uint256 amount) external returns (bool);
    function allowance(address owner, address spender) external view returns (uint256);
    function approve(address spender, uint256 amount) external returns (bool);
    function transferFrom(address sender, address recipient, uint256 amount) external returns (bool);

    event Transfer(address indexed from, address indexed to, uint256 value);
    event Approval(address indexed owner, address indexed spender, uint256 value);
}


library SafeMath {
    
    function add(uint256 a, uint256 b) internal pure returns (uint256) {
        uint256 c = a + b;
        require(c >= a, "SafeMath: addition overflow");

        return c;
    }

    function sub(uint256 a, uint256 b) internal pure returns (uint256) {
        require(b <= a, "SafeMath: subtraction overflow");
        uint256 c = a - b;

        return c;
    }

    function mul(uint256 a, uint256 b) internal pure returns (uint256) {
        if (a == 0) {
            return 0;
        }

        uint256 c = a * b;
        require(c / a == b, "SafeMath: multiplication overflow");

        return c;
    }

    function div(uint256 a, uint256 b) internal pure returns (uint256) {
        require(b > 0, "SafeMath: division by zero");
        uint256 c = a / b;

        return c;
    }

    function mod(uint256 a, uint256 b) internal pure returns (uint256) {
        require(b != 0, "SafeMath: modulo by zero");
        return a % b;
    }
}

contract ERC20 is IERC20 {
    using SafeMath for uint256;

    mapping (address => uint256) private _balances;

    mapping (address => mapping (address => uint256)) private _allowances;

    uint256 private _totalSupply;

    function totalSupply() public view returns (uint256) {
        return _totalSupply;
    }

    function balanceOf(address account) public view returns (uint256) {
        return _balances[account];
    }

    function transfer(address recipient, uint256 amount) public returns (bool) {
        _transfer(msg.sender, recipient, amount);
        return true;
    }

    function allowance(address owner, address spender) public view returns (uint256) {
        return _allowances[owner][spender];
    }

    function approve(address spender, uint256 value) public returns (bool) {
        _approve(msg.sender, spender, value);
        return true;
    }

    function transferFrom(address sender, address recipient, uint256 amount) public returns (bool) {
        _transfer(sender, recipient, amount);
        _approve(sender, msg.sender, _allowances[sender][msg.sender].sub(amount));
        return true;
    }

    function increaseAllowance(address spender, uint256 addedValue) public returns (bool) {
        _approve(msg.sender, spender, _allowances[msg.sender][spender].add(addedValue));
        return true;
    }

    function decreaseAllowance(address spender, uint256 subtractedValue) public returns (bool) {
        _approve(msg.sender, spender, _allowances[msg.sender][spender].sub(subtractedValue));
        return true;
    }

    function _transfer(address sender, address recipient, uint256 amount) internal {
        require(sender != address(0), "ERC20: transfer from the zero address");
        require(recipient != address(0), "ERC20: transfer to the zero address");

        _balances[sender] = _balances[sender].sub(amount);
        _balances[recipient] = _balances[recipient].add(amount);
        emit Transfer(sender, recipient, amount);
    }

    function _mint(address account, uint256 amount) internal {
        require(account != address(0), "ERC20: mint to the zero address");

        _totalSupply = _totalSupply.add(amount);
        _balances[account] = _balances[account].add(amount);
        emit Transfer(address(0), account, amount);
    }

    function _burn(address account, uint256 value) internal {
        require(account != address(0), "ERC20: burn from the zero address");

        _totalSupply = _totalSupply.sub(value);
        _balances[account] = _balances[account].sub(value);
        emit Transfer(account, address(0), value);
    }

    function _approve(address owner, address spender, uint256 value) internal {
        require(owner != address(0), "ERC20: approve from the zero address");
        require(spender != address(0), "ERC20: approve to the zero address");

        _allowances[owner][spender] = value;
        emit Approval(owner, spender, value);
    }

    function _burnFrom(address account, uint256 amount) internal {
        _burn(account, amount);
        _approve(account, msg.sender, _allowances[account][msg.sender].sub(amount));
    }
}


contract ERC20Detailed is IERC20 {
    string private _name;
    string private _symbol;
    uint8 private _decimals;

    constructor (string memory name, string memory symbol, uint8 decimals) public {
        _name = name;
        _symbol = symbol;
        _decimals = decimals;
    }

    function name() public view returns (string memory) {
        return _name;
    }

    function symbol() public view returns (string memory) {
        return _symbol;
    }

    function decimals() public view returns (uint8) {
        return _decimals;
    }
}


library Roles {
    struct Role {
        mapping (address => bool) bearer;
    }

    function add(Role storage role, address account) internal {
        require(!has(role, account), "Roles: account already has role");
        role.bearer[account] = true;
    }

    function remove(Role storage role, address account) internal {
        require(has(role, account), "Roles: account does not have role");
        role.bearer[account] = false;
    }

    function has(Role storage role, address account) internal view returns (bool) {
        require(account != address(0), "Roles: account is the zero address");
        return role.bearer[account];
    }
}


contract MinterRole {
    using Roles for Roles.Role;

    event MinterAdded(address indexed account);
    event MinterRemoved(address indexed account);

    Roles.Role private _minters;

    constructor () internal {
        _addMinter(msg.sender);
    }

    modifier onlyMinter() {
        require(isMinter(msg.sender), "MinterRole: caller does not have the Minter role");
        _;
    }

    function isMinter(address account) public view returns (bool) {
        return _minters.has(account);
    }

    function addMinter(address account) public onlyMinter {
        _addMinter(account);
    }

    function renounceMinter() public {
        _removeMinter(msg.sender);
    }

    function _addMinter(address account) internal {
        _minters.add(account);
        emit MinterAdded(account);
    }

    function _removeMinter(address account) internal {
        _minters.remove(account);
        emit MinterRemoved(account);
    }
}


contract ERC20Mintable is ERC20, MinterRole {
    
    function mint(address account, uint256 amount) public onlyMinter returns (bool) {
        _mint(account, amount);
        return true;
    }
}

contract ERC20Burnable is ERC20 {
    
    function burn(uint256 amount) public {
        _burn(msg.sender, amount);
    }

    function burnFrom(address account, uint256 amount) public {
        _burnFrom(account, amount);
    }
}

contract Context {
    
    constructor () internal { }

    function _msgSender() internal view returns (address payable) {
        return msg.sender;
    }

    function _msgData() internal view returns (bytes memory) {
        this;
        return msg.data;
    }
}

contract PauserRole is Context {
    using Roles for Roles.Role;

    event PauserAdded(address indexed account);
    event PauserRemoved(address indexed account);

    Roles.Role private _pausers;

    constructor () internal {
        _addPauser(_msgSender());
    }

    modifier onlyPauser() {
        require(isPauser(_msgSender()), "PauserRole: caller does not have the Pauser role");
        _;
    }

    function isPauser(address account) public view returns (bool) {
        return _pausers.has(account);
    }

    function addPauser(address account) public onlyPauser {
        _addPauser(account);
    }

    function renouncePauser() public {
        _removePauser(_msgSender());
    }

    function _addPauser(address account) internal {
        _pausers.add(account);
        emit PauserAdded(account);
    }

    function _removePauser(address account) internal {
        _pausers.remove(account);
        emit PauserRemoved(account);
    }
}

contract Pausable is Context, PauserRole {
    
    event Paused(address account);

    event Unpaused(address account);

    bool private _paused;

    constructor () internal {
        _paused = false;
    }

    function paused() public view returns (bool) {
        return _paused;
    }

    modifier whenNotPaused() {
        require(!_paused, "Pausable: paused");
        _;
    }

    modifier whenPaused() {
        require(_paused, "Pausable: not paused");
        _;
    }

    function pause() public onlyPauser whenNotPaused {
        _paused = true;
        emit Paused(_msgSender());
    }

    function unpause() public onlyPauser whenPaused {
        _paused = false;
        emit Unpaused(_msgSender());
    }
}

contract ERC20Pausable is ERC20, Pausable {
    function transfer(address to, uint256 value) public whenNotPaused returns (bool) {
        return super.transfer(to, value);
    }

    function transferFrom(address from, address to, uint256 value) public whenNotPaused returns (bool) {
        return super.transferFrom(from, to, value);
    }

    function approve(address spender, uint256 value) public whenNotPaused returns (bool) {
        return super.approve(spender, value);
    }

    function increaseAllowance(address spender, uint256 addedValue) public whenNotPaused returns (bool) {
        return super.increaseAllowance(spender, addedValue);
    }

    function decreaseAllowance(address spender, uint256 subtractedValue) public whenNotPaused returns (bool) {
        return super.decreaseAllowance(spender, subtractedValue);
    }
}


contract MyTestToken is ERC20, ERC20Detailed, ERC20Mintable, ERC20Burnable, ERC20Pausable {

constructor () public ERC20Detailed("MyTestToken", "MTT", 18) {
_mint(msg.sender, 100000000 * (10 ** uint256(decimals())));
    }
}
1 Like

Hi @ETHERC20,

Welcome to the community :wave:

When using Remix we can import OpenZeppelin Contracts via GitHub.

:warning: Note: You should only use code published in an official release of OpenZeppelin Contracts, the latest release is 2.5 . When importing via GitHub on Remix you can specify the release tag, (otherwise you will get the latest code in the master branch). The example below imports v2.5.0.

So your contract could be as follows:

pragma solidity ^0.5.0;

import "https://github.com/OpenZeppelin/openzeppelin-contracts/blob/v2.5.0/contracts/token/ERC20/ERC20.sol";
import "https://github.com/OpenZeppelin/openzeppelin-contracts/blob/v2.5.0/contracts/token/ERC20/ERC20Detailed.sol";
import "https://github.com/OpenZeppelin/openzeppelin-contracts/blob/v2.5.0/contracts/token/ERC20/ERC20Mintable.sol";
import "https://github.com/OpenZeppelin/openzeppelin-contracts/blob/v2.5.0/contracts/token/ERC20/ERC20Burnable.sol";
import "https://github.com/OpenZeppelin/openzeppelin-contracts/blob/v2.5.0/contracts/token/ERC20/ERC20Pausable.sol";

contract MyTestToken is ERC20, ERC20Detailed, ERC20Mintable, ERC20Burnable, ERC20Pausable {

constructor () public ERC20Detailed("MyTestToken", "MTT", 18) {
        _mint(msg.sender, 100000000 * (10 ** uint256(decimals())));
    }
}

I assume you mean whether to specify values in the constructor or whether to provide them as parameters to the constructor.

My preference (though I don't know if this is best practice) is to specify values in the constructor. This makes them easy to see when viewing verified source.

The constructor is executed once (https://solidity.readthedocs.io/en/v0.5.15/contracts.html#creating-contracts).

State variables can only be changed if you provide functions to change them.

If you are looking at the master branch on GitHub this is the next release that is being worked on, OpenZeppelin Contracts 3.0, so things may change.

State variable _symbol is private but can be read using the getter function symbol()
https://github.com/OpenZeppelin/openzeppelin-contracts/blob/master/contracts/token/ERC20/ERC20Detailed.sol#L35

Let me know if you have any more questions.

1 Like

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